augustus :: essays research papers

Augustus     The history of the Roman Empire is i filled with warfare and deception. After the defeat of Carthage and the Gaul the Roman generals began to compete for power. Even later on the murder of Cesar was avenged the fighting would not end. It was unaccompanied after Anthony and Cleopatra were defeated at the Battle of Actium that a certain tranquillity settled over the Roman provinces. The man responsible for this peace is Octavian, after known as Augustus. To commemorate his many achievements a statue of him was made after his death. Using the contraposto pose, the all around relief, various symbolic shapes Plykleitos, the artist of this statue, creates an shake image of the great general.      The Romans took a lot of their art styles from their Greek neighbors. one and only(a) of the most common ways to depict someone was to put them in a contraposto pose. In this method the figure is shown in movement preferably then in a s tiff Egyptian style portrait. In this graphics Augustus leans forward and raises his right arm as if to address his troops. many another(prenominal) of the Roman political leaders had to constantly give speeches and the art of the speaking was one that every royal member had to learn. Exactly what Augustus is preaching present is still a matter of controversy but most scholars associate that it has a relation to a military matter.       Another characteristic of this artwork that is Greek-like is relief and the proportion. The Greeks had set rules for the size of the body parts and the Romans simply copied them. some(prenominal) politicians favored showing perfect images of them selves to impress the general public. This artwork is overly in full relief. It was meant to be seen all around and not average from the front.      Augustus is also shown with shapes in his chest armor and cupid beside his leg. The little God is meant to stand for the connection between the Julii family and the goddess Aphrodite. Octavian is often cited to have traced his lineage to this goddess.