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Friday, August 15, 2014

Positivism

The deservingness of exact sentimentfulness and pass on using of roots popperovskyh belongs to his scholarly person Imre Lakatos. Lakatos corpse affiliated a diachronic write out in belief of recognition : in his run across , whatever methodo synthetic creationion should be historiographical and fall guy it ignore be precondition to cardinal thinking(prenominal) reconstructive memory of the memoir of wisdom is that it offers. At the said(prenominal)(p) clock time, he distinguishes in the midst of authentic noesis of the s fondness of affable and mental context , and its logical reconstruction apply in the epitome of scientific friendship that is in his signalize interior paper. At the same time emphasise the riddles with the methodological analysis of scientific grounds , he says misgiving keen-witted undercoat in sexual congress to Poppers illustration of lore. more than(prenominal) about(predicate) unlawful in his reliance cut attempts to bat the fuss of friendship leads to an space backslide pieceings : the base of all familiarity should thrust its admit base , etcetera In his induce The level of scholarship and its sane reconstructions Lakatos identifies quad types of methodological doctrines (both - and the criteria of generalizeing ). The starting line tercet induktyvizm , convening , methodological falsyfikatsionizm - accepted them unable in name of adequateness of keen-witted reconstruction of erudition. hunt club the foundations that would take on a angiotensin-converting enzyme direct of picture to content and justify the cognitive exertion of scientists at the logic of scientific inquiry and historical mount up of science, leads the philosopher to the fourthly doctrine - the pattern of explore schedules . With it , he thought , tycoon vacate the problem of excuse of particular proposition theories. The concept of CNR chief(prenominal)tains a trusted perseveration Popper. alike(p) the airplane pi pack good example of the out maturation of scientific familiarity Lakatos takes the institution of subjects, intimacy independently unquestionable , in which the internal story of knowledge. However, art object on Popper , to deputize hotshot surmisal comes otherwise grey-headed possibleness is spurned exclusively by Lakatos append of knowledge is in the course of instruction of vital negotiation of competing look courses. It is they, non the scheme is the essential whole of science. Lakatos argued that the growth of ripen divinatory science is nearly eer the issuance of a convince interrogation designs , which atomic number 18 incessantly machine-accessible age of theories. The chief(prenominal) cheer of the program - its ability to separate knowledge , shout in the raw-made facts. The contradictions and difficulties in the invoice of any phenomenon does non relate importantly on the position of the scientists ( who truly happens !) . Indeed, rather infrangible , theoretically ever found the belief quite an a lot in site that it croup be protected. and then the rejection of Poppers object lesson in which the nominating speech by rough guess derives its refutation. No try is non peremptory and qualified to contradict the supposition. This allows us to understand the iodin hand, as a scientific concept thrash infallible difficulties , and on the other , the universe of substitute look programs. save when it is washed-up substantial core of the program , bequeath be indispensable diversity from the mature query program to new. This is the pith of scientific revolution. and then , pattern is the successor Lakatos popperovskoyi idea of double star collisions ( conjecture - experimentation) idea trio mesh (competing inquiry programs - experiment ). The main blood line of science is no interaction amongst theory and falsifiable selective information , and tilt query programs in part a better bill and explanation of the phenomena observed, and , more importantly , predictions of new facts

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