Strategic Management Case Studies Marketing Essay

strategic Management Case Studies merchandising Essay1.1 What argon the key differences between the two accounts of Hondas entry into the US merchandise?1The first cocktail dress is narrated by The Harvard Business School establish on the Boston consulting (BCG) Report whereas the r knocked out(p)ine parapraxis, An Insiders Account of Hondas Entry into the US market is a direct narration recorded by Richard Pascale.The BCG give out explains on the Honda Company as a matured demarcation and a mix of its competitors in the US. As af unattackableed in the suit Hondas competitors were Harley-Davidson, BSA, Triumph, Norton, and Moto-Guzzi. Whereas, the second case enlightens how the ships company initiated from scratch and its journey by means of and through the serious quantifys.Richard Pascales hold explains the ch all in allenges that the company went through during its commencement, such as difficulty in acquire funds treatment of the motorcycle dealers was discourteo us, while in the BCG article no challenges were mentioned.The BCG report emphasizes more on the Hondas in-depth look into and development department for casing having more stave as said in the article, the RD was staffed with 700 designers/engineers, increase in the production level as a result more investiture in the RD department. While the second case doesnt explain anything with regard to the research and development since it is taking the crinkle at an initiative level.The BCG report highlights buttocks merchandiseplace in general whereas the second article explains target marketplace in details as said in the case, the company chose Los Angeles as the location whereby their target market consisted of second and third generation of Nipponese community.Richard Pascales article clearly identified the companys products offered to the market as stated in the article the products were 50cc, 125cc, 250cc and 350cc machines while in the first essay explains the general ever ywhereview of the companys products.1.2 consultation AND BIBLIOGRAPHY honor open mention telephone number wing listingReference type1Herbert Rotters former Goldwing page former Yamaha Virago 1100 page, Personal Homepage, Honda Motorcycle 350 CB figure of speechhttp//www.porzellanpuppen.at/hpbikes/bikeenglish.htmelectronic ascendent all overlie Page jut out2Greenwich University run-in get going The Honda Effect, Case discover Scenario. memberBibliographyhttp//www.google.com movement STUDY 2- LAURA ASHLEY22.1 lay out Laura Ashleys stakeholders using a power/interest matrix.3Stakeholders are individuals, groups or organizations who are affected directly or indirectly by organizations goals, objectives, actions and policies.4Stakeholder compendium is a tool procedured to recognize the stakeholders and investigate their needs as they are the ones who are preserveed with the actions taking place within the organization. The aim of this epitome is to set the stakeholders interests, concerns and manage relationships with them.The method used to access stakeholders is Mendelows Stakeholder Matrix which has two dimensions Power and pursuit with four quadrants.5Interest talks about the stakeholders concern towards a stray whereas power talks about the control over the project.PowerAMinimal travailB pull through consciousCKeep SatisfiedD get a line PlayersLow spunkyFigure 1Low gameInterestMinimal Effort people who need to be observed without boring them with unnecessary communication.Keep Informed people who need to be informed sufficiently, talked and make confident(predicate) that no major issues take place. They puke help with the developing the project details.Keep Satisfied people who need to be head pleasant with nothing much that would bore them whilst comprehending of the assignment.Key Player- people who must be associated and satisfied with the efforts made.6Laura Ashleys stakeholders are Analysts, capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange Market, Malayan joined Industries (MUI) luckholder Dr. Khoo, Customers, Government and Suppliers. It is subjective that the stakeholder focussing should be conducted so as to know each stakeholders level of power and interest a ample with their disturb on the company. However it is sometimes difficult to locate all companys stakeholders in one frame as in the case of Laura Ashley.Beneath is the accede, of the Stakeholder defend showing the strategies that are applied for Laura Ashley.StakeholdersPowerInterest schemaAnalystsLondon Stock Exchange MarketDr. Khoo extravagantlyHighKey PlayersCustomersHighHighKey playersGovernmentHighHighKey playersSuppliersHighHighKey players dining table 1Below is the Power/ Interest matrix showing Laura Ashleys Stakeholders.PowerAMinimal EffortBKeep InformedCKeep SatisfiedDKey PlayersDr. KhooCustomersGovernmentSuppliersLowHighLowHighFigure 2Interest2.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHYReference bodReference listReference type3Vintage Verity A doring all things vintage, retrospective and overmatchright quirky Laura Ashley logo Imagehttp//vintageverity.wordpress.com/2008/02/27/cath-kidson-v-laura-ashley/electronic man-made lake Cover Page Image4Business Dictionary, An Ask.com return, explanation of Stakeholderhttp//www. dutydictionary.com/definition/stakeholder.htmlJohnson et al, 2009, fundamental principle of outline description of Stakeholder, 1st edn, page 90.electronic Dictionary phonograph record5Wikipedia, October 16, 2008, Stakeholder Analysis, Wikipedia Encyclopedia,http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakeholder_analysisBaBou, meet 9th, 2008, Leadership Champions, What is Stakeholder Analysis? Part 1 comment and aim of Stakeholder Analysis,http//leadershipchamps.wordpress.com/2008/03/09/what-is-stakeholder-analysiselectronic Encyclopediaelectronic Source6 oral sex Tools Essential Skills for an excellent career, Winning Support for your Projects, Stakeholder Analysis Mendelows Stakeholder Matrix,http//www.mind tools.com/pages/article/ bleakPPM_07.htmBaBou, March 10th, 2008, Leadership Champions, What is Stakeholder Analysis? Part 2 Mendelows Stakeholder Matrix,http//leadershipchamps.wordpress.com/2008/03/09/what-is-stakeholder-analysis/Electronic SourceElectronic Source7Greenwich University Course Work Laura Ashley, Case Study ScenarioArticleBibliographyhttp//www.google.com grammatical case STUDY 3- APPLYING A BALANCED SCORECARD73.1 What arguments would you use to persuade an organization to adopt the fit lineup approach?8A equilibrate scorecard (BSC) is a tool that is used to measure a companys business activities in relation to its vision along with its strategies. It provides managers a complete cognition of the business performance.9Figure 1Usually when organizations measure performance, it is the pecuniary area that is minded(p) more attention while the rest of the aspects are not taken much into consideration. It is therefore important that organizations should pursue in usi ng the equilibrate scorecard.10Below are some of the benefits which the organizations will gain.One of them world a source of direction since it guides the caution as wellhead as helps identify what needs to be measured in order to accomplish organisational goals which will in return act as a free-enterprise(a) payoff for the firm.With balance Scorecard, firms are able to determine both financial as well as non-financial measures. As said in the case study, the balance scorecard was to combine three invigorated sets of measures with the customary financial ones, embracing the customer, learning and growth, and internal issues such as quality advancement and monetary think of control. fit scorecard allows firms to develop as well as expand so as to align new organizational strategies, as said by Mr. Hofmeister in the case study, it gives us amend and better alignment (between all operating units) and focuses attention on whats important and on results.Through the balanced s corecard, organizations are able to the compare past populate in order to improve its performance which will help expect what will happen in the future.Although the growth of practicing balanced scorecard is slow, up to now more organizations dumbfound already immerseed and are applying it.3.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY considerReference listReference type8Businessballs.com, equilibrate Scorecard Kaplan and Nortons organizational performance management tool Balance Scorecard Imagehttp//www.businessballs.com/balanced_scorecard.htmElectronic Source9Papaers4You, Guide on How to write University Essays, Coursework, Assignments and Dissertations Definition of balance Scorecard, 2002-2007,http//university-essays.tripod.com/balanced_scorecard.htmlBusiness Knowledge Source, What is a Balanced Scorecard, and what does it leave to do with manufacturing? Definition of Balanced Scorecard,http//www.businessknowledgesource.com/manufacturing/what_is_a_balanced_scorecard_and_what_does_it_h ave_to_do_with_manufacturing_023647.htmlAli, Md. Mohobbot, The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) A Critical Analysis,http//eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/1391/1/18_0219_0232.pdfElectronic Source ArticleElectronic SourceElectronic SourcePDF mercantilism10Queensland Government, Southbank Institute of Technology, Strategic goals Balanced Scorecard Framework Image http//www.southbank.edu.au/ site/about/ corporate/mission.aspElectronic Source11Balboa, Jun 26, 2005. ECheat Porters quintuple Forces, quantify chain, Balanced Critically evaluation of Porters five forces, esteem Chain Analysis, Balanced Scorecard Benefits of Balanced Scorecard.http//www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=27147Business Knowledge Source, What is a Balanced Scorecard, and what does it have to do with manufacturing? Benefits of Balanced Scorecard,http//www.businessknowledgesource.com/manufacturing/what_is_a_balanced_scorecard_and_what_does_it_have_to_do_with_manufacturing_023647.htmlPartnering to Success, The Balanced Scorecard B enefits from using the Balanced Scorecard,http//www.thebalancedscorecard.com/benefits_bsc.htmAli, Md. Mohobbot, The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) A Critical Analysis Benefits of Balanced Scorecardhttp//eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/1391/1/18_0219_0232.pdfBeverly Dianne Calhoun, Oct 19, 2004, Using the Balanced Scorecard to Determine collective data Needs Benefits of Balanced Scorecardhttp//www.designbydi.com/documents/BalScrCrd.pdfGreenwich University Course Work Appling a Balanced Scorecard, Case Study ScenarioElectronic Source ArticleElectronic Source ArticleElectronic Source ArticleElectronic SourcePDF atomic number 101Electronic SourcePDF DOCArticleReferenceCASE STUDY 4- FIAT rebirth OF A CARMAKER114.1 Using the information in the case study undertake a SWOT analysis of ordination at the time of Sergio Marchionnes appointment and suggest how a SWOT analysis in 2008 may differ.12SWOT analysis is used for scanning an organization (internal factors) as well as its environment (ex ternal factors). The internal factors let in strengths(S) and weaknesses (W) while the external factors include opportunity (O) and threats (T).13SWOT ANALYSIS FOR FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILESBelow is a table showing SWOT Analysis before the year 2004.Strengthsweaknesses Fiat offered secernate products. That is it provides the market with a novelty of cars. The companys hierarchy line was long devising it more bureaucratic. Fiat cars were viewed as a quality brand. It lacked well essential core competence lending to ugly and unstylish cars. The company was well reputed. It needed to chief(prenominal)tain its debts. Ability of manufacturing small cars. Licensing agreement with Bosch for financial provide in exchange with the diesel motor motor technology that Fiat had.opportunitiesThreats Fiat had a chance of wining the market function from rivals. Competition with existing automobile firms. The market is ready to accept the new and stylish cars. Partnership agreement with habitua l Motors for giving it them the right to sell its cars. stake of employing new members to the Fiat family.Table 1Below is a table showing SWOT Analysis after the year 2004.Strengthsweaknesses Distinctive competence of designing low cost equivalent four-cylinder engine. Limited resources. Using technology by means of data processor for simulation. Lack of knowledge with regard to entering new markets. For example the Chinese market. Producing new and stylish car designs. Drop in the market share. belligerent advantage of cutting down time to reach the market. Declined performance of the company since Fiat only sold 2000 cars in china, India and Russia. Fiats cars are exploited to have relative fuel efficiency. It is the first carmaker to put forward diesel engines that met the so-called Euro 5 fuel standards.opportunitiesThreats Winning the market share. emulation of authorisation new competitors. Expanding product line with new and innovative stylish cars. Rivalry with existing competitors such as VW and PSA Peugeot Citroen. Entering into joint game for instance, with companies like SAIC (China) and TATA (India). Adverse demographic. For insistence Russian market is it ready to accept the cars offered to them? Entering new geographic markets such as Brazilian, China, India and Russia. Challenge in controlling quality of the car brand. Fiat cars expect to have set about average emissions than any some other competitor due(p) to its fuel efficiency. Risk of employing new members to the Fiat family.Table 2Comparing SWOT analysis before and after 2004The company is able to increase its growth by entering new and emergent markets. As said, Fiat is expecting to have its gross gross revenue from different areas such as outside Western Europe, China, India, Russia and soon clear Germany.Fiat will also be able to increase sales along with its market share whereas before 2004, its sales were dropped market share had declined and a lot of debt was to be paid.W ith introduction of technology, new stylish cars were offered to the market with reducing time at development area so as to start the production as soon as possible.The firm was able to rectify drop offs that it made earlier. For example the licensing agreement with Bosch in exchange with the diesel technology that Fiat had.Below is a table showing a comparison between the two SWOT Analyses.20042008 Sales were dropped, Market share declined and a lot of debt was pending to be paid. Sales along with its market share increased. Fiats core competence had ceased. Developed new competences such as designing low cost equivalent four-cylinder engine, usage of technology, cutting down time to reach the market, relative fuel efficiency, put forward diesel engines. Mistake of licensing with other companies in order to support their finances in exchange with their ability. The firm will not repeat the like mistake of licensing hence it will protect its free-enterprise(a) advantages. The com panys hierarchy line was long making it more bureaucratic. The hierarchy line had become shorter making it little bureaucratic allowing the process to be smooth.Table 3By 2008, nearly of the weaknesses had been reduced due to the rearrangement of the organizational system however, at the same time a lot of improvement has been made. Therefore in order to develop, it is essential that the company takes many risks, as done by the Fiat grouping Automobiles, since it is through this, the company has reached where it is now.4.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHYReferenceNumberReference listReference type12Legendarydevils, Thread 140 Fiat Cars Wallpapers, Fiat Cars Imagehttp//www.legendarydevils.com/english/2173933-140-fiat-cars-wallpapers.htmlElectronic Source Cover Page Image13Quick MBA Knowledge to Power your Business, Strategic Management specify SWOT Analysis.http//www.quickmba.com/ outline/swot/Marketing Teacher Est 2000, Lesson SWOT Analysis, Definition of SWOT analysis.http//www.mar ketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_swot.htmElectronic SourceElectronic Source14Greenwich University Course Work Fiat Rebirth of a carmaker, Case Study Scenario.Tutors notes on SWOT AnalysisArticleBibliographyhttp//www.google.comCASE STUDY 5- THE PROFITABILITY OF UK RETAILERS145.1 Use the perseverance analysis manikin to explain the profitability of the main supermarket chains in the UK.Analyzing profitability of any Industry is done through The Five Forces Model that was put forward by Michael Porter. Beneath is a figure of the model.15Figure 116Below is an industrial analysis showing the profitability of the main UK supermarket chains.SUPPLIERSBargaining power of the suppliers is Low since British firms have command over their suppliers. As said in the case British firms are more experienced and more skillful in their buying power to verbalise better monetary value from suppliers.BUYERSCustomers bargaining power is also Low since the supermarket groups have control over them. As said in the case The UK groups practice massive buying power by utilizing the oligopoly power to impose a higher(prenominal)-than-normal expenditure on their customers.RIVALRYThe competition between existing supermarkets is exceedingly high, due to the fact that there are many groups within this diligence which have similar products / serve ups.SUBSTITUTESThreat of substitutes is high as customers can bewilder to other shops instead of going to the supermarkets since they might be charged with a higher price as compared to other shops providing similar products at a lower price. Secondly, the suppliers could also switch to other firms rather than the British supermarkets due to the buying power exerted by the supermarkets.THREATS OF NEW ENTRANTSWith lots of competition, threat of new entrants is relatively high, since the industry is more profitable in UK. At the same time, UK groups have barriers that cause difficulty for new competitors to enter the industry. Some of them b eing Application of IT in their logistics, Lower Labor costs and High own-label penetration.NumberReference listReference type15Carpenter, M, Bauer, T, Erdogan, B, Flatworld Knowledge, Principles of Management ontogeny Strategy through External Analysis Porters Five Forces Analysis of Market Structure. Imagehttp//www.flatworldknowledge.com/pub/1.0/principles-management/29047web-29047Electronic Source Cover Page Image16BUS 2700 Business Driven Information Technology, chapter 2 Identifying private-enterprise(a) Advantages The Five Forces Model Evaluating Business Segments. The Five Forces Model. Imagehttp//bus2700-spring08.blogspot.com/2008/01/chapter-two-identifying- war-ridden.htmlElectronic Source Image17Greenwich University Course Work The Profitability of UK Retailers Case Study Scenario.Tutors notes on industrial Analysis Five Forces ModelArticle5.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHYReferenceBibliographyhttp//www.google.comCASE STUDY 6- THE NOVOTEL VALUE CHAIN176.1 Use the VRIO fr amework to quantify Novotels capabilities.18In order to have a sustained competitive advantage the firm needs to evaluate its resources and capabilities done through the VRIO framework. Below is a VRIO framework for the Novotel hotel.CAPABILITIESVRIOImplications for CompetitivenessCustomer service delivery such as hospitality, greetings, warmth.YesNoNoNoCompetitive parityMarketing proficiencys through distribution systems.YesYes/ NoNoNoTemporary competitive advantageFirm infrastructure and procural through good relationships with suppliers.YesYesYesNoSustainable competitive advantageRetention of lag through staff exchange.YesYesNoNoTemporary competitive advantage standardizedized system throughout the locations worldwide.YesYesNoNoTemporary competitive advantageMulti-skilled Staff.YesYesYesYesSustainable competitive advantageTable 1Service design is one of the key resources that Novotel has, making it valuable. It includes the layout of the hotel allowing the customers to easily a ccess the popular spaces such as bars and restaurants.Distribution systems are attained by good relationships with distributors. Novotel has achieved to operate in both individual and corporate business as well as leisure markets.Firm infrastructure and ProcurementNovotels relationships with partners develop a beefed-up bond creating a valuable addition to the organization. Its efficiency allows delivering both economies of scale and scope making it rare and difficult to imitate.Staff retention is the most essential resource required in this industry. To retain and motivate, is a challenge Novotel was competent to do, thus reducing staff turnover through staff exchanges resulting to value creation.Standardization in all the locations worldwide is another benefit that Novotel has allowing the staff to understand basic functions. This technique is valued and rare.Novotels Multi-skilled staff creates an exceptional resource and is most valued. The skills given to them during the ins truct makes them capable of doing multiple tasks.Most of the capabilities conclude to be temporary competitive, since the industry is such that many competitors can imitate most of the capabilities and resources that the Novotel hotel has, directly or indirectly. Hence Novotels most sustainable competitive advantages are obtaining and retaining its multi-skilled staff that can work flexibly as well as having good relationships with suppliers.NumberReference listReference type18tophotelsphuket.com, Top Hotels in Phuket, Thailand, Novotel Hotels and Resorts Novotel logo Imagehttp//www.tophotelsphuket.com/hotels/novotel-hotels-phuket.htmElectronic Source Cover Page Image19Applying the VRIO Framework An Overview VRIO Analysis.http//academic.udayton.edu/DianeSullivan/Other%20Helpful%20Files/Applying%20the%20VRIO%20Framework.docAbraham Z. et al, Pacific Lutheran University School of Business, Vodafone Strategic evaluation VRIO Analysis, 2007.http//www.plu.edu/vennataj/doc/vodafone.docS cott Gallagher, 2004 Why do firm performance differ? internal Analysis VRIO Analysis Updated on 1st Nov 2007,http//falcon.jmu.edu/gallagsr/WDFPD-Internal.pdfGreenwich University Course Work The Novotel Value Chain Case Study ScenarioTutors notes on VRIO AnalysisElectronic Source Word medical student.Electronic Source Word Doc.Electronic Source PDF DocArticle 6.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHYReferenceBibliographyhttp//www.google.comCASE STUDY 7- THE LEVISS PERSONAL cope with PROPOSAL197.1 What position in the market does Levis occupy (use the strategy clock to characterize its position)?20Bowman derived the strategic clock into four quadrants, having eight dimensions that is to say No fill, Low price strategy, Hybrid, Differentiation, Focused differentiation, Increased price / Standard value, Increased price / Low value, Standard price/ Low value. The clock is compared in terms of Perceived Price and Perceived Benefit or Added Value as shown below.21Figure 1By using the strategi c clock, Levis business environment is positioned to be in the fourth category which is the Differentiation. This is because Levis offers a variety of products that have added value as well as a exchange pension price jolly higher than the normal in order to occupy the consumers needs.Levis products have Quality, Brand Image and Product Design and as a result creates Price premium, Customer Loyalty, giving the company a competitive advantage against its competitors.Due to Levis brand recognition and loyalty, its price offered is also slightly higher than its rivals therefore prevents itself from entering the price-establish competition. As said in the case Due to brand recognition and loyalty they did not enter into price based competition thus controlling reasonable price premiumLevis also provides a wide range of products such as pants, shorts, skirts, jackets, and outwear. As said in the case while blue jeans remain the companys mainstay, the San Francisco based company also sells pants made of corduroy, twill and various other fabrics as well as shorts, skirts, jackets, and outwear.With a premium price, along with its virile brand name, Levis has been able to position itself in the differentiation category, resulting into value-added products, hence gaining higher profit margins.7.2 REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHYReferenceNumberReference listReference type20Feed the Interns A Daily Bite, Thursday, August 12th, 2010, Levis arent that for dads anymore? Levis Logo Imagehttp//feedtheinternsblog.blogspot.com/Electronic Source Cover Page Image21Dagmar Recklies, April 2001, Literature by David Faulkner and Cliff Bowman, The Management.de The Essence of Competitive Strategy, The Strategic Clock Strategies on the basis of price and value Differentiation strategy.http//www.themanagement.de/ressources/Strategy%20Clock.htmStrategy Explorers, Bases of Competitive Advantage The Strategy Clockhttp//www.strategyexplorers.com/whitepapers/Do-you-have-a-competitive-strat egy.pdfZanthus Corp. 2007 Business Strategy Bowman, C. and Faulkner, D. Competitive and Corporate Strategy Irwin 1996 Bowman Strategy Clockhttp//www.zanthus.com/databank/strategy/business_strategy.php?asprGreenwich University Course Work The Levis Personal Pair Proposal Case Study Scenario.Tutors notes on VRIO AnalysisElectronic Source- ArticleElectronic Source- PDF DocElectronic Source- ArticleArticle22Zanthus Corp. 2007 Business Strategy Bowman, C. and Faulkner, D. Competitive and Corporate Strategy Irwin 1996 -Bowman Strategy ClockImagehttp//www.zanthus.com/databank/strategy/business_strategy.php?asprElectronic Source- ArticleBibliographyhttp//www.google.comCASE STUDY 8- THE VIRGIN GROUP228.1 Does the virgin Group, as a corporate parent, add value to its businesses? If so how?23According to Johnson et al, Corporate parenting is the level of management above that of the business units, and therefore without direct interaction with buyers and competitors. (Johnson et al, 2009, p .172). Below are some of the areas through which the sodding(a) Group corporate parent adds value to its businesses.First the corporate parent has added value in establishing a strong brand name such as being a consumers plump for through which barriers to entry could be overcome. Virgin is a reputed and well cognize brand in the market, thus enabling it to expand itself in stable markets.In addition, the Virgin Group has a good resource management team. Branson together with his expertise and experienced team, review business proposals every week, out of which, appropriate prospects that match with the Virgin brand are then discussed. This enables Virgin to identify industries as well as institutionalized markets in which to enter.Moreover, the corporate parent assists in reducing organizational risks by entering into many joint ventures. Through these ventures Virgin, is able to penetrate new or untapped feasible markets allowing it attain low costs as well as expansion.Furthe rmore, Virgin Groups management style and leadership system is decentralized providing its managers with tractableness in decision making. Branson is mostly involved when it comes to marketing and promotion.In terms of innovation, the brand name itself tends to invite like minded partners to venture new m

Campbell Soup Company

Campbell Soup orderCampbell Soup Company (Campbell or the company), to prep beher with its consolidated subsidiaries, is a global manuf conducturer and trafficker of heights- persona, scratched gizmo food harvests. Campbell was incorporated as a pargonntage corporation under the laws of sassy Jersey on November 23, 1922 however, through predecessor organizations, it traces its heritage in the food stock back to 1869. The companys principal administrator offices are in Camden, New Jersey 08103-1799.Kimb in all(prenominal) is a brand or a product line of behaves that was established in Malaysia in the socio-economic class 1970s under Campbells company, Kimball is a well-known brand in Malaysian homes. Unprecedented inflation and difficult economic climate world roomy have crapd the close to challenging cost environment since Kimball established. All Kimball acts are specially prepared with a smooth, thick richness that is naturally sweet non too sweet, sour or vine gary. Kimball Sauces are available in Chili Sauce, Tomato Ketchup, Oyster Sauce and Thai Chili Sauce. circulating(prenominal) trade SituationIn fiscal 2008, inflation, on average has been significantly higher than previous(prenominal) years. Therefore Kimball is assign ab come in a reduce in terms on business, this was due to the decreasing entreat for Kimball brand dos, the main company does not stimulate sensory faculty towards live and modern nodes by doing advertisements like commercials and etc. Some changes in commodity hurts, interest judge and foreign currency exchange rates similarly affect the decline of the demand for Kimball acts. Therefore our main heading is to make our products more generally speaking available in existing and new marts by rear ending to boost our gross revenue up to 20% in 3 years time.Situation compendiumINTERNAL purlieuMISSION STATEMENTTo win in both the merchandiseplace and the workplace with integrity as the country most grotesque food company.In order to win the food marketplace,we should boost our Kimball product sales,here our company go out stress on re-packaging the product,that is Kimball chilli sauce.OBJECTIVEMake our products more broadly available in existing markets, and to boost our sales of Kimball sauce by 20% in 3 years time. We also determine to take a shit sensibleness of customers some Kimball in Malaysia.EXISTING CUSTOMERIn most of the Kimball markets, sales activities are conducted by the companys own sales force allocator arrangements. In Malaysia, the companys products are generally resold to consumers in retail food chains, discounters, merchandisers, supermarket, convenience stores, hypermarket and early(a)s similar retail stores. Ho utiliseholds, Teenagers also loves to eat food with dipping in Kimball sauce.organisational STRUCTUREHARVEY GOLUB Chairman of Campbell Soup Company, Retired Chairman and main(prenominal) Executive incumbent of American Express Company( BOARD OF DIRECTORS)DOUGLAS R. CONANT President and Chief Executive OfficerDOUGLAS R. CONANT President and Chief Executive Officer of Campbell Soup Company 3JERRY S. BUCKLEY Senior guilt President Public AffairsGEORGE DOWDIE Senior Vice President globose Research Development and QualityEXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTCOMPETATIVE ENVIRONMENTKimball brands go various competence from others sauces brand such as Maggie, Life, Nyoya, Yeos.These competitors account a higher market deal out equal to Kimball,Maggies own 41% market share,Life sauces owned 24%,Nyoya owned 9% whereas Kimball owns 22% market share .These electromotive force competitors would be a threat to Kimball,they are ahead of Kimball interms of forward motional strategies and cralimentation awareness for their products.FESTIVE SEASONALITYDemand for the companys products is somewhat festive seasonal, with Chinese New Year, Hari Raya,Gawai festive,X-mas usually accounting for the highest sales volume due primarily to dema nd for the sauce products.The production of the sauces is rising inwardly this seasons.POLITICAL AND LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAll products of Kimball must be Halal, hence the products must be clear by the JAKIM. The labelling must include ingredient and nutrition information of the product. As long as the business procedure of Kimball products are subjected to the Malaysian political sympathies laws it impart not effect the production of Kimball sauces.SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENTOur enquiry shown that more than 80% of Malaysians likes to eat their food with sauce, and so sauces are aureate among Malaysians.Mostly the consumers would experience great food tasting and satisfied by eating food such as heat up chicken,hotdogs and etc with chilli sauce.SWOT abridgmentSTRENGTHKimball brands consistantly re bleaksces high quality, great tasting sauces,the ingridients use is choose found on quality, e.g they choose the best quality of chilli to set up the Kimball chilli sauce. Kimball brand s also uses strict production guidelines to ensure fine quality for the sauces products. Kimball grasp International standards(ISO 9000) which is approved world wide n trusted to produce standard sauce that follows the strict guidelines of ISO. Kimball sauce is mainly cheaper than other brands, tastier than other brands, This allow for be an advantage for Kimball to boost their sales in the refreshed market as the bell of Kimball sauce is expendable and cheap canvass to the other brands such as magggie, nyonya, life etc.WEAKNESSESKimball looses credit compare to other sauce brands is due to lack of advertisements to create awareness among customers in the recent market which other competitors are always creating new advertisements to inculcate awareness of their product.Kimball also hasSlow growth and low market share compared to the competitors,this was cerebrate from the questionnaire data. Another factor that is too many product line produce by its main company Campbells ,such as Chunky meatballs,supper bakes meal kits,tomato juice etc that makes the company of its own emphasis less to Kimball sauce.Recently Kimball sauce is also facing a decline stage whereby the profit from sales is less than previous years.OPPORTUNITIESA growing interest among teenagers to eat most of their food with sauce and trends that over 95% people likes to eat food with sauce.Continuing consumer interest in low price but at the very(prenominal) time has the quality taste that meets the satisfaction of customers.THREATSThe potentiality for the large financial resources competitors who can spend more in promotion and advertize will have a threat towards Kimball sauce.Economic downturn or inflation that might affect sales, misfortunate economic condition might affect the demand for Kimball sauce.Constant increase of crude oil price, rising production cost may affect the production of sauces.Main competitor like Maggie, Life, Nyoya offers great range of sauce products w ith a hawkish price and promotional strategies. market ObjectivesTo increase 20% of Kimball market share, from legitimate 22% to 42% in 3 year times.To create awareness among national toward Kimball Sauce growth.Current Market Share of Kimball SauceMarketing StrategiesTarget Market and Positioning the overlapTarget MarketConsumer Marketing Kimball will continue to target its existing consumer market. The primary consumer target market for Kimball can described as followsDemographicsMale and female in all agesEspecially housewifeMedia HabitThe target market usually get their news from television, newspaper, billboards, and radio.Organizational MarketsIn the past, Kimball has targeted the market in supermarket and pasar raya. To increase its dissemination and sales of its products, Kimball will target the following in the futureHypermarket in MalaysiaSupermarket in MalaysiaCold storage in MalaysiaRestaurantFast-food outletThe hypermarket within Malaysia such as Boulevard, Ta Kio ng, and Tesco. These hypermarkets contribution a lot to market share of Kimball sauceThe luxuriant food outlet in Malaysia such as KFC, Mc.Donald, Sugarbun, and Marrybrown use to be a very important target market to increase our sales. These fast food outlet sell burger, fried chicken, and French fried, these food will taste better when eat with sauce. The fast food outlet will tend to use Kimball sauce as the sauce that provide to the consumers.Positioning the ProductKimball offers the highest quality sauce with swell taste and variety of choices to satisfying all type characteristics of consumer. Its make from fresh chilli and no preservative added. Kimball has developed its product, packaging, set and promotion to publish an excellent and convenience ways to have delicious of chili sauce. This localization is thus supported by all its selling strategies.Product StrategiesProduct Strategies for Kimball sauce existing product.Currently, Kimball has 7 lines of existing produc ts, emphasis on chili sauce. Those type of packaging still quite complicated and not so convenience for consumer to use. Kimball also got other type of product beside chili sauce.Product Strategy of Kimball New ProductTo broaden its coverage in the market and to meet its sales objectives, Kimball has to introduce an additional new product packaging. A new product packaging will be introduceKimball beautiful/Dignity This product will be different from existing products in term of packaging differences. This new sauce bottle packaging innovation to be look gorgeous and dignity which different with all of the existing sauce bottle. Beside that, we also create other packaging New Kimball dally Convenience which enable consumer to use it easily. The New Kimball Squeeze Convenience consists of both top and bottom flat surface.The Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity use to draw and quarter consumer in modern lifestyle. Consumers today select something look gorgeous and high class than somethin g that look normal to them. The New Kimball Squeeze Convenience lucky to squeeze and both flat surface enable consumer easy to put. determine strategyPricing is the moment of truth-all of marketing comes to focus in the pricing decision from Raymond corey.Pricing strategy is very important in all market. This is because pricing strategy determines the future of the business and also to attain the objective company, whether the price we set will draw customers or not. Beside that the price we set should affordable and acceptable to the customer so the customer can afford steal our brand product. For compositors case company sauce Maggie set the price a pulse Rm2.40 for their sauce so to encourage people sully the Kimball product the price we should set must affordable and acceptable to the customer for model Rm 2.30 to our Kimball sauce. Before we set a price for product, we have to know what customers reception to our products price. Is it worth to pay this sum to buy this p roduct or not? Beside that, customer value perception such as business to customer which is mention that the product value should low price, high quality however, business to business mention that value should increase revenues, change magnitude costs and decrease risks.Due to our research to Kimball sauce, so many people think that Kimball sauce is a same taste with another sauce such as life, nyoya, Maggie and another brand so nowadays probably people prefer buy the sauce without choosing the brand it is because in they mind all sauce is same so no need to think too untold to make a decision beside that, some consumer also think that Kimball sauce offer high price to their product. From the research have we d maven. The statistic of Kimball sauce and another brand sauce mention that, the price of value packs of adept bottle sauce almost the same price compare to another brand sauce this is a type of pricing strategy which will give customer impression error when they choose the sauce.Kimball sauce should come out with a series of value packs, Which is the price should commonsensical and attractive for example the price we should set is around Rm 2.10 to Rm 2.30 in all market so the people will feel more likely to consume it, It is because the price are not too higher so that everyone can buy it so Kimball sauce can increase their sales and gain reasonable profit.Promotion StrategiesKimball will use mainly advertising and sales promotion to promote its products to the public. Billboards will be created and put at the roadside to create awareness among public towards Kimball sauces product. A television program Cook With nobble Chef will be taken. In this program, Kimball sauce will be use to cook and as a seasoning. Therefore, in order to help our new and existing product to success in the marketing objectives, additional promotional activities are introduced. These include the followingTelevision and RadioTelevision as a media is also a main role in l uck businesses to grow. Everyday we see hundreds of advertisements shown on television. This is because advertising there is really stabilising in getting the customer to be aware of new or existing products in the market. Radio advertisements is also proven to be telling where they use local celebrities to promote their product via voice. That is why we kept on hearing repetitive jingles and slogans on air. Plus, advertising on radio is out-of-the-way(prenominal) more cost saving rather than to advertise on television. Kimball advertisements will be shown on air in one year time.Sponsorship.Kimball will attempt to sponsor in several activities which are being held in cities. The advantage of sponsorships is that they provide visibility for the product while at the same time showing that the company supports activities of interest to the target market. Gift certificates and hampers are given to winners and participants of the activities. Sponsorship can also create brand awarenes s among the public while getting free publicity in the newspaper.BillboardsBillboards are also one of the common method used by marketers to market their product. usually billboards are found at bridges or near the roadsides so that consumers can easily spot it and aware of what are the message that is trying to be sent from those billboards. Nowadays marketers use a lot of left over(p) ads to add more commercial value to their advertisement. This is to make sure that potential buyers can remember the product that is being advertised.Bus advertisementsThis method of advertising is one of the oldest method used to promote products. Since buses go round and round the city every day, with a catchy slogan or pictures, potential buyers can easily be attracted to it and buy the advertised product.Contest and coupon couponsContest and voucher coupons are normally used by marketers to attract customers to participate and get to the product better. Normally, questions asked in the contes ts are mainly about the advertised products. Voucher coupons is another powerful mean of advertising whereby the act of magnanimous out discount coupons is actually encouraging customer to buy the product because it is likely to be cheaper than other rival products.Sampling.By giving samples of Kimball products at selected venues, it will provide an opportunity for prospective customers to become aware of the product and taste the product. Fried Nugget and eat with Kimball chili sauce or tomato sauce is given to consumer to taste on it.Example of venuesSupermarket/ Hypermarket.Activities held in pasar raya.Activities held in education institutions.Premium.Free gifts such as containers. With every purchase of 2 bottle of Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity will free one container. With every purchase of 2 bottles Kimball Squeeze will free one luxury container.Promotion pack.With every purchase of Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity will be free one small bottle 30gram of Kimball sauce.Supply image Strat egyBeside, increasing market share through promotional strategies, distribution also play an important role in develop marketing strategies, which is supply chain strategies. Kimball would distribute their sauces through distribution impart. Distribution conduct perform a number of functions that make possible the black market of Kimball sauces from the manufacturer to the customer. Kimball will still remain its distribution channel strategy. Distribution channels include distributor (who sells to retailers), retailers (who sells to end consumer), advertisement used for consumption goods.The flow of Kimball sauces is from their producer or manufacturer to four or five distributors or wholesalers. These distributors then sell to many retailers such as hypermarket, supermarket, grocery store, and fast-food restaurant. The retailers in turn each sell the sauces to up to thousands of customers.

Causes And Effects Of Deforestation In Myanmar Environmental Sciences Essay

Causes And Effects Of De woodwindation In Myanmar Environmental Sciences Essay check to the food and Agriculture institution of the United Nations U.N.FAO, there argon about 31,773,000 ha hect atomic number 18s or 48.3 of lumbers in Myanmar. An average of 372,250 ha or 0.95% of forest suck up been lost annu totallyy between 1990 and 2010. The organization states that within the period of 20 years (1990-2010), around 7,445,000 ha or 19.0% of the total forest has been unclutter in Myanmar. Myanmar is unmatchable of the top ten countries that are giveing highest deforestation rate in the world, and its rank is seven.The Rangoon-based Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) alerts that Myanmar is merging a deforestation crisis because of inborn disasters (hurri jakeses, floods, drought and burnings), human activities ( lumberging, slash-and-burn agriculture, cutting trees for fuel, archeological site operations, dam building, clearing country for livestoc k grazing and oil extraction) and over commonwealth. If deforestation cannot be controlled by establishment, the result could be very disastrous. It has negative contacts on environsal degradation and direct biodiversity divergence.Exporting tone of voice and human population are the principal(prenominal) causes of deforestation in Myanmar. The Global Witness Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) manipulated that Myanmar shipped at least one cardinal cubic meters of timber into mainland China in 2002. Between 2010 and 2011, government activity exported 864,000 metric tons of timber and got US$600 million from it. Moreover, according to the UN FAO report that Burmas rural populations of around 70% or at least 30 million rely on forests for their fundamental needs in 2009. Government and large number do not conscious if they cut a round of trees for their profits it volition affect on ecosystem and happen a lot of natural disaster in Myanmar.The point of this written repo rt is to show causes and effects of deforestation in Myanmar. In particular, the impact of climate changes is very serious problem in Myanmar due to deforestation. This paper get out discuss the plans of government to solve these problems ,and it will in addition allow some possible suggestions to protect the forests.1.0 CausesThe meaning of deforestation is cutting, clearing and removing of trees for various(a) reasons such as logging, slashing-and-burning agriculture, clearing land for livestock, building dam. Sometimes, natural disasters can extremely destruct forests. For instance, Cyclone Nargis destroyed a lot of trees in Myanmar on 2 and 3 May 2008.Myanmar is developing country, so the government and muckle are extremely depend on forests. They cut down a lot of trees for various reasons, however the main point is for short-term sparing benefits (Putatunda, 2011). Deforestation can be caused not only human activities, exclusively also natural disasters.In Myanmar, go vernment exports a lot of natural resources to other countries, barely they got to a greater extent bills by exportation timber. According to the parliamentary Natural Resources and Environment Conservation Committee, Myanmar exports a lot of teakwoods by legal or illegal. The London-based Environment Investigation Agency claims that Myanmar exported 1.6 million tones of teak per annually to neighboring countries such as India, China, Bangladesh, Thailand and Malaysia.http//www.itto.int/files/user/mis/mis%20charts%20homepage/snap20111201.gifThe agency states Myanmar got $5.7 million by exporting 18 million cubic meters of wood log between 2000 and 2010. According to statistics, Myanmar has more(prenominal) than 16.32 million hectares of forest, and the area of teak is 24,300 hectares bit the area of hardwood is 324,000 hectares. In Myanmar almost 1.98 million cubic meters of hardwood and 283,000 cubic meters of teak are used in Myanmar per annual. As a result, cutting a lot of trees for exporting is operose Myanmar forests.Overpopulation affect on forests because they destroy a lot of trees for their profit. In Myanmar, the population is ontogenyd approximately one million annually. The population Myanmar is 54,584,650 in 2012 .According to UNFAO, 70 percent of the Myanmar people live in rural area, and they rely on forests for their staple needs and sustenance and income. convertible to Indonesia, people who recrudesce less than US$ 1 cut trees to get a few income for short-term (Stolle, 2008).Deforestation can be caused by not only man-made, but also natural disasters.In Myanmar, forest fire is one of the main problems to destroy forests. Myanmar lost up to 10 tons of forest fuel because of forest fire. As a result, every 30 to 70 tons of top forest dirty word are destroyed in Myanmar. Myanmar is facing natural disasters such as cyclones, landslides, earthquakes, tsunami, fire and drought. They are also real threats to Myanmars environment.Effects Burning trees and clearing forest extremely affect on environment. A lot of greenhouse gases including speed of light dioxide are emitted from deforestation. Hence, the temperature of global is rising, so climate changes and soil erosion happen in Myanmar.2.1 Climate ChangesA lot of natural disasters are threatening Myanmars forest such as cyclones, earthquakes and floods (Moe, 2009). Cyclone Nargis destroyed trees and livelihood of people more than earthquake and floods. Cyclone Nargis was the top deadliest and most caustic tropical cyclones to ever give away Myanmar (The New York Time, 2012). The cyclone notably unnatural a total of 37 townships. The UN predicts more than 2.4 million people were affected by Cyclone. According to official figures, 53,800 were missing, and 84,500 people were killed. It also destroyed a million acres of rice paddies, trees and killed three-quarters of the livestock with its seawater surges.2.2 Soil erosion and soil fertility lossIn Myanmar, soil erosion is one of the most serious problems, and government cannot be controlled until now, so the agricultural products of Myanmar are falling. The fertility of the soil will rivet if the surface soil is eroded, and it can turn agricultural land into desert land. To frustrate soil erosion, Myanmar should preserve forests and grasslands. If soil erosion cannot be preserved, it will lead to flooding. Weather and agricultural experts argue that they get 4 inches of rain from the flood areas, but flooding problems never happen with this cadence of rainfall in the past. Not only nutrient depletion but also ecological, social and economic problem can be happened because of soil erosion.SolutionsA lot of natural disasters are threatening people in Myanmar. more or less disasters are caused by deforestation. So, the government are trying to reduce deforestation. They bring three plans for that. First of all, they will completely ban exporting timber to other countries in 2014 (William Boot, 2012). However, it is difficult to stop illegal logging and exporting to China. The reason is Chinas b pose is very close with northern part of Myanmar. approximately poor indigenous people are relying on forest for their basic need. Although the government does not allow to cut trees, they may do continue, but their strategic is a few positive effects on fillet illegal logging and exporting to not only China but also other countries. The second is reforestation. Every June or July, the government order to plant trees in the whole country. Moreover, the government has dictated its citizen between the ages of 11 and 60 must plant five trees per annually in China. The government mentions that the result of their program is they have been planted at least one billion trees since 1982. Although the government of Chinas plan succeed, in Myanmar, their programme failed since after set trees, nobody headache about them. In the peoples mind, their responsibility is just billet trees. The last strategy is collaboration with UN organization . It established The National committal for Environment Affairs(NCEA) which purpose is to support the environmental protection and reduce the environmental degradation. The government expects this collaboration can prevent deforestation in Myanmar. The beaver solution is giving job to poor people. If they have enough money for their basic need, they will not destroy the forests.They will not care how many disasters happen and the government announces the rules because money is more important than retaining the environment for them. Furthermore, recycling and reusing items are also the best solution. For example, industries are using a lot of bamboo to produce paper. If people and students reuse the recycling paper, they may reduce using bamboo. These solutions may decline deforestation in Myanmar.ConclusionIn conclusion, Myanmar was covered a lot of forests in the past, but nowadays, the coverage of forests decreased significanly in Myanmar. Exporting teaks and overpopulation are the main causes to be facing deforestation in Myanmar. Myanmar is poor country, so government budget depend on exporting teaks to other countries. Nearly 283,000 cubic meters of teak and 1,98 0,000 cubic meters of hardwood are used for exporting in Myanmar per year. Increasing population is also the main problem. Approximately one million people are incresing per annually. Most of them are poor, so they rely on forests for their basic needs. The result of destroying forests is emitting a lot of greenhouse gases. As a result the temperature is rising, and it affects on climate and soil of Myanmar. By changing climate, a lot of natural disasters are happening in Myanmar such as Cyclone Nargis, earthquakes, floods and drought. Cyclone Nargis destroyed a lot of trees and affected more than 2.4 million people, and it was nightmare for people. Myanmar has no many good place for agriculture due to deforestation. Government tr ied to solve deforestation , but it did not affect on the problem. Reducing unemployments and recycling items may prevent destroying the forests. If the government cannot control deforestaionthe, a lot of extreme natural disasters will occur in Myanmar. If there is no enough trees, the temperature will be higher and higher, and the death rate of people will sharply increase in hot season. Health problems and economy problems will also happen. It is retrieve that if there is no trees, animals can not survive. If there is no animals, all people cannot also survive. By maintaining the environment, the world will be beautiful.

Disproving the Theories of Evolution

Disproving the Theories of EvolutionAbstractNatural filling is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the numerous theories that attempt to explain the phylogeny of living things from their primitive origins to the much advanced organisms make uping today. At its core, this supposition supports the nonion that only the strongest organisms go bad in a changing environment while their weak counter split dis sojourn off. Nevertheless, unlike circles regard the evolutionary theory by natural plectron as practic everyy impossible. Since its conception, proponents of the theory have defended it with the help of unspoilt misinformation and propaganda. However, the theory of evolution has been discredited inbuiltly as being scientifically handicap by much(prenominal) fields as paleontology, genetics, biochemistry, and microbiology. Numerous findings continue to breach that evolution never happened, is devoid of tangible scientific render, and is incompatible with the truth. star such ara is the creationist perspective of the origin of brio and the being. presentationism provides the indication that the universe is the work of an Omniscient Creator.Scientific communitys Opposition Evolution has been and continues to be not only one of the most widely debated issue but in addition one of the most controversial. Some quarters have a serious problem with calling the Darwinist evolution a theory for the reason that it lacks testable explanations for observable occurrences (Isaak). The Darwinian theory of evolution postulates the idea that the planetary species arose through dividing line with progression and modification from a single frequent ancestor by the process of natural selection. While this presumption may contain well-nigh element of truth, it has not received complete acceptance across the entire spectrum of the bon ton since evolutionary ideas first came to prominence in the early parts of the 19th century (Luskin). The first opposition to i ts tenets comes mainly from the scientific community, which has not found any past or present scientific evidence to validate the claims of Darwin. Moreover, todays criticisms and denials also come from all quarters in various forms such as creationism, neo-creationism, and intelligent design. Even though several points exist on either side of the creationism versus evolution parameter, notwithstanding the gaps on twain sides of the divide, it becomes apparent that the theory of evolution has some serious fundamental flaws. Creationism is the flavour that concept and design require a creator (Sarfati and Mathews). When applied to catching design in the universe and life, this principle becomes a to a greater extent liable explanation to believe in a higher power as the Creator or fancyer of both (Sarfati and Mathews).Unlike the concept of evolution, which clay unproven and continues to lack even the slightest experimental or observational support, the creationist argument is sound be puzzle it argues against a set of misunderstandings about evolution that people are right to consider ludicrous (Fodor and Piattelli-Palmarini). For this reason, a large part of the society is likely to embrace creationism. Moreover, various religious denominations already propagate the mental picture in a higher power, making creationism more intellectually and socially palatable to a majority of people, both scholars and lay audiences. A think issue is the tendency of individuals to identify with things, beliefs, or concepts that exemplify the best of gentleman or portray humans as special. In this regard, creationism hits the nail on the head as it conceives the advent of humankind as a deliberate, personal, well-thought out, and engaging process. In contrast, evolution paints a grim picture of a random, impersonal, and detach process that does not appeal to the moral and spiritual sensibilities of many people, so its unpopularity. The first claim against natural s election, the central premise upon which the theory of evolution rests, is that it lacks the power to be responsible for all the variability seen in all the innumerable forms of life. A close inspection shows that neither natural selection nor mutation has any evolutionary force or gives the slightest support to the image that living things can evolve and gradually turn into a unfermented species (Yahya). Natural selection predicts the survival of organisms possessing the most appropriate characteristics for their natural habitats and the quenching of those that lack the advantages (Rennie). For instance, in a herd of deer threatened by wolves, those who run fastest survive and those who do not run fleetly are hunted down and eliminated resulting in a herd of swift-running deer. However, no matter how long the process lasts, the deer will always continue a deer and never another species. For that reason, natural selection cannot cause the development of a new species, much less new life forms (Yahya).Competition for survivalThe second criticism of evolution driven by the process of natural selection concerns the assertion that the living world is in a perpetual competition for survival, something Darwinism calls the survival of the fittest (Yahya). Several reliable observations continue to reveal that organisms, particularly those at more advanced levels such as humans and dolphins display solidarity and social behavior that can be specify as cooperation. Therefore, the survival of the fittest might not be any more superior or significant than the survival of the luckiest (Yahya).The weakness of evidenceThe terce criticism against evolution is that several lines of evidence for Darwinian evolution and common ancestry are weak. Firstly, there is the failure of development of biology in explaining why vertebrate embryos start diverging from the very beginning of development. Secondly, deoxyribonucleic acid and molecular evidence paint conflicting picture s about the grand channelise of life (Luskin). Lastly, available fossil records do not provide inference for the Darwinian evolution (Luskin). The evidence of small-scale changes commonly paraded by evolutionists such as the slight variations in the color of wings of peppered moths or the surface of finch beaks are isolated cases of microevolution and are not evidential proof for macroevolution (Rennie). decisionEven though evolutionists portray the theory of evolution as a scientific fact, various findings for the several years separating Charles Darwin and the present day has dead disapproved this theory. Darwinism is inconsistent with the truth, and its principles of natural selection and mutation have been shown to lack any evolutionary power to create new species. The more the details of character and scientific studies have been revealed, the more extraordinary characteristics of life in its miscellanea have been discovered that can never be explained in harm of natural selection.Works CitedFodor, Jerry, and Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. Survival of the Fittest Theory Darwinisms Limits. New Scientist, 3 Feb. 2010, www.newscientist.com/ obligate/mg20527466.100-survival-of-the-fittest-theory-darwinisms-limits?full=true. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.Isaak, Mark. Five Major Misconceptions About Evolution. TalkOrigins Archive Exploring the Creation/Evolution Controversy, 1 Oct. 2003, www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-misconceptions.html. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.Luskin, Casey. Punctuated Equilibrium and Patterns from the Fossil Record. Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center, 9 Sept. 2004, www.ideacenter.org/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/1232. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.Rennie, John. 15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense. Scientific American, 1 July 2002, Nature America, Inc.. www.scientificamerican.com/article/15-answers-to-creationist/. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.Sarfati, Jonathan, and Michael Mathews. Refuting Evolution 2 Chapter 4 telephone line Natural Selection Lea ds to Speciation. Creation Creation Ministries International, Creation Ministries, creation.com/refuting-evolution-2-chapter-4-argument-natural-selection-leads-to-speciationnoteref. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.Yahya, Harun. Confessions of the Evolutionists. globular Publishing, www.muslim-library.com/dl/books/English_CONFESSIONS_OF_THE_EVOLUTIONISTS.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.

The Prevention Of Computer Viruses Computer Science Essay

The prevention Of Com personateer Viruses Computer Science EssayWhat is a computing machine figurer virus? A calculating machine virus is a computing machine class that back copy itself1 and infect a computer. The term virus is also ordinarily but err peerlessously used to refer to several(prenominal) some separate types of malw atomic number 18, including but non limited to adware and spyware programs that do non perplex the reproductive ability. A true up virus potbelly spread from one computer to another (in more or less form of executable code) when its host is taken to the target computer for good example because a user sent it over a network or the Internet, or carried it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB drive.How are viruses transmittedcan be transmitted person to individual by bodily fluids like HIV. Viruses come near the common cold can be transported through the upper nimbus we breathe. Viruses can also be transferred from y our pets to you. Fortunately our body has an immunodefense workings that is in an elaborate way designed to row these pathogens.How do you prevent viruses? List the packages name.The profits is an amazing place that completelyows each and every one of us easy access to a wide variety of resources. Unfortunately, there is an increase amount of viruses, worms, spyware and spam that can easily infect your computer. Your computer in fact whitethorn already be infected and you may not even know it. If your computer is unusually slow or crashes periodi gripey, it may be infected. In fact, if you do not address the problem with this computer it may in fact infect other computers on your network. The get out of a virus or worm attack can intromit an inability to access the internet, missing icons on your desktop, missing archives and legion(predicate) other potential problems. thither are ways, however, that you can fight back. Of course forwards making either changes to your com puter, it is always a good idea to force a backup.FIGHT BACK1. Run Microsoft Windows Update often.With red-hot viruses and worms invariably being created, it is important to keep the Microsoft Windows operating system up to date. Go to http//windowsupdate.microsoft.com and follow the instructions on screen. By installment the critical updates comprise on the Windows Update website, you are greatly reducing the chances of your computer from befitting infected.2. Update the virus pattern of your Anti-Virus software frequently.Almost all Anti-Virus software programs update automatically, but you allow privation to check to make legitimate that this process is winning place. If a new virus is introduced and your pattern file is out of date, you will not be adequately protected against this new threat. I highly recommend the use of Trend Micro PC-Cillin. contradictory other antivirus software programs, it does not tap your system resources by taking up a lot of memory. It also works in a very transparent fashion with continuous pattern updates.3. Remove Spyware and Adware.When you insure websites or install new software, you may be inadvertently installing Spyware and Adware onto your computer. Spyware and Adware allows third parties to (a) monitor the use of your computer over the internet and (b) grocery store specific products to you on the internet ground upon the use of your computer. Go to http//www.download.com in order to download and install (1) Ad-aware and (2) Spybot Search Destroy. Properly updated, both of these programs will remove all known Spyware and Adware.4. Prevent Spam.A large scrap of worms and viruses are distributed through spam e put up. The first step in preventing spam is to not post your netmail address on a website. If you charter to provide a means for contacting you via email, you will want to create a submission form that does not display your MAILTO in the code/varlet source of your webpage. You may need to contac t a web ornamentalist in order to properly implement this process into your website. Another method acting is to use the Master Spambot Buster which works just like a MAILTO link but without displaying your email address in the code for bots to choice up.In addition, you should always use Private Registration when registering a sphere name for a website. If you go to http//www.netsol.com and do a WHOIS on your website, you do not want to see your email address publicly displayed in your domain record. Automated programs called robots regularly crawl websites such as this look to pick up email addresses for use by companies that spam. If robots on the internet have already picked up your email address, you will of course want to use some form of spam prevention. Many web based mail programs already allow you the ability to prevent spam. However, many mail clients on business networks do not have this functionality. There are a variety of products in the detectetplace to address this problem, but one of the most popular is http//www.spamarrest.com. By using Spamarrest.com, you manage who you allow or do not allow to receive email from. When someone sends you an email for the first time, they must verify that they sent you an email. If they do not, the email is determined in your unverified folder on Spamarrest.coms web servers. All block mail is then placed in Spamarrest.coms spam folder. Meanwhile all approved mail is sent as it normally would directly to your computers Inbox. confer A PROFESSIONALAlthough the software described here is easily used, diverse hardware and software configurations can lead to unexpected results that may ill-treat your computer. If you are experiencing difficulties with viruses, worms, spyware or spam, you may want to consult a professional.How do you know that your computer is infected by a virus?If you wary or confirm that your computer is infected with a computer virus, control the current antivirus software. The follo wing are some primary indicators that a computer may be infectedThe computer runs slower than usual.The computer dinero responding, or it locks up frequently.The computer crashes, and then it restarts every few minutes.The computer restarts on its own. Additionally, the computer does not run as usual.Applications on the computer do not work correctly.Disks or disk drives are inaccessible.You cannot scar items correctly.You see unusual error messages.You see distorted menus and dialog boxes.There is a double extension on an attachment that you recently opened, such as a .jpg, .vbs, .gif, or .exe. extension.An antivirus program is disabled for no reason. Additionally, the antivirus program cannot be restarted.An antivirus program cannot be installed on the computer, or the antivirus program will not run.New icons appear on the desktop that you did not put there, or the icons are not associated with any recently installed programs.Strange sounds or music plays from the speakers unexp ectedly.A program disappears from the computer even though you did not intentionally remove the programWhy virus-scanning software needs to be updated regularly ?computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself1 and infect a computer. The term virus is also normally but erroneously used to refer to other types of malware, including but not limited to adware and spyware programs that do not have the reproductive ability. A true virus can spread from one computer to another (in some form of executable code) when its host is taken to the target computer for slip because a user sent it over a network or the Internet, or carried it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB drive.2Viruses can increase their chances of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by another computer.34As declared above, the term computer virus is sometimes used as a catch-all phrase to include all types of malware, e ven those that do not have the reproductive ability. Malware includes computer viruses, computer worms, fifth column horses, most rootkits, spyware, dishonest adware and other malicious and unwanted software, including true viruses. Viruses are sometimes confused with worms and trojan horse horses, which are technically different. A worm can exploit credentials vulnerabilities to spread itself automatically to other computers through networks, while a fifth column horse is a program that appears harmless but hides malicious functions. Worms and Trojan horses, like viruses, may harm a computer systems data or performance. Some viruses and other malware have symptoms noticeable to the computer user, but many are surreptitious or simply do nothing to call attention to themselves. Some viruses do nothing beyond reproducing themselves.The Academic oneness and Plagiarism PolicyYou should be ready to prove the authenticity of your work. If any form of plagiarism/reproduction of answers /work discovered, you will be awarded zero(a) mark.Late submission of the assignmentIf any late submission of your work, mark will be reduced.Your are expected to cover the following outcomes essence 4.You are expected to practice the skills that are related to the following ammonium alum attributeRecognize the importance of lifelong learning and are move to self developmentDeclaration by student (Hand written)TO MY LECTURER Mr. squire MohammedI CERTIFY THAT ALL OF THIS WORK IS(a) DONE BY MYSELF(b) PRINTED BY MYSELFStudents signatureMahmood Khalfan Ali.. Submit ion Date ..22j1047

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Each year there slightly 250 pot added to terminal course and only 35 of them areven executed. The death penalty is the harshest form of penalty actually enforced bythe coupled States government. Once the jury has convicted a criminal offense they go tothe certify part of the trial, the punishment part. If wherefore the jury considers the deathpenalty, then the prove agrees that the criminal will have to face a form of implementation.deadly injection is the roughly widely used by todays death row criminals. For a periodbetween 1972 to 76, capital punishment was ruled unconstitutional by the SupremeCourt. There are many reasons for why they prospect that. The death penalty was lookedat a cruel and unusual punishment under the eighth amendment. This decision wasswitched when a new method of execution was formed. Capital punishment is a difficultissue and there are many opinions as there are nation on this earth.Since the fountain of the United States there has been ove r 13,000 legalexecutions. Texas has executed the most people since the death penalty has beenreindeclared in 1976. There are only about 30-60 prisoners killed yearly. The Bible requiresthe death penalty for a wide variety of curses, including arouse before marriage, adultery,homosexual behavior, doing work on Saturday, and murder. It even calls for somecriminals to be tortured to death by burning them alive(SOURCE 1). Some of the thingsstated in the last quote were a little morbid, and made me caput in what I truly believein. John Stuart Mill one time stated, When there has been brought home to any one, byconclusive evidence, the greatest law-breaking known to law and when the attendantcircumstances suggest no extenuation of guilt, no hope that the culprit may even yet not beunworthy to live among mankind, nothing to make it probable that the crime was anexception to general character rather than a consequence of it, then I confess it appears tome that to deprive the criminal of the life which he has be himself to beunworthy--solemnly to b percentage him out from the fellowship of mankind and from thecatalogue of the living-- is the most appropriate as it is certainly the most impressive,mode in which participation can attach to so great a crime the penal consequences which for thesecurity of life it is indispensable to annex to it, this was stated before fantan on April21, 1868. I find that in this passage a lot of good is said.

American History Essay -- History, British Colonies, War

From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War cost Britain greatly. Feeling that the colonists benefitted the most from this war, Britain decided to tax the bakers dozen colonies to help pay for it. After all, the war provided the colonists with greater protection from the natives, and this instant had more land that had been conquered from France. Colonists in the early 1700s were English subjects. As Englishmen, they were entitled to certain rights. One of these rights was there was to be no gross without representation. Due to the vast distance England was from the colonies, it was impossible to contrive a colonist represent the colonies in fan tan therefore they should non have to pay taxes that Parliament dictated. Having Parliament dictate taxes was not merely a br to each one of rights, but was basically an indirect way of utterly compulsory the affairs of the colonists. By getting taxes from the colonists, Britain could directly give these taxes to their governors, who often did not have colonists best interests in mind. By levy themselves, the governor would have to go through their representatives to get money, and in so doing, would have to play nice I order to pay for things he unavoidablenessed done. Colonists were afraid they would lose their self-governing abilities, and ultimately suffer at the hands of tyrannical governors. (As an analogy, it would be like Ohio having no senators, and Washington do all of our laws for us.) Britain did not take colonist arguments against taxation as valid. Britain began this compress by revamping the Molasses Act, into the Sugar Act 1764. By increasing the enforcement of the new act, and by reducing the percentage from 6 to 3 %, Britain hoped to keep colonists in line. by chance if the colonists wer... ...these acts, the first continental congress was formed. Among the leaders were Patrick Henry, George Washington, Samuel Adams, and John Adams. They believed that the Thirteen Acts of Parliament were not only unconstitutional, but went against basic human rights. They didnt want to have war, but they did make a stand. They decided the best inclination was to completely boycott all British goods, and to stop all trade of colonial goods to Britain. They were able to stop the import and export by having each county, city, and town select a committee to oversee that the colonists were all in accord (Faragher. pg. 145). These committees are what enabled the colonists to organize retaliation from British troops. On phratry 1, 1774, General Thomas Gage sent troops to seize stores of gunpowder and arms from several storehouses on the outskirts of Boston (Faragher pg. 145)

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas: Book and Film :: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, John Boyne

The book The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, by John Boyne is about a young boy, Bruno, whose father is a soldier in the German army during WWII. Bruno lives with his p bents and his older sister, Gretel. They live in a five story house in Berlin. He goes to naturalize and has trio best friends that he goes on adventures with. One day he comes home to find their maid packing his things. They move to a three story house in Germany because his dad was promoted and needs to be close-hauled to his work.Bruno is getting really upset that he can no agelong see his friends or his grandparents. He is stuck in his house and cant explore as much as he would like because on that point is no unity to explore with. He notices something out his window one day, a large debated in area with little tiny dots moving. He asks his sister and maid Maria what they are further they dont know. He decides one day that he is going to explore the fenced in area, so he leaves when no one is looking and exp lores it for about cardinal hours walking up and down the fence looking for something. Finally he comes across I boy about the same size of him so he goes up and talks to him. The boys name is Shmuel and they are the same age. Bruno learns that he is stuck behind the fence and has nothing to wear unless the striped pajamas. Bruno doesnt understand why he is there but is told how awful it is behind the fence.One day when Shmuel gets sent to shine specs at his house him and Bruno start talking. A soldier see them and Bruno told him he didnt know who he was, and the soldier beats the boy, Bruno feels terrible and hope to make it up to Shmuel. Bruno wants to understand why the life behind the fence is so awful and why Shmuel isnt happy. Bruno thinks its not better, but interesting because there are another(prenominal) kids to play with. They form a strong bond that cant be broken by anything and it makes him realize that his friends in Berlin werent as special as Shmuel is and thei r friendship. The two boys confirm been talking and have been friends for about a year and decide that Bruno wants to go on the other side of the fence to see what its like and help him find his papa.

Locality Planning :: essays research papers

Locality Planning - The constitute ElementsA topical anestheticity program is a fundamental and dynamic focussing tool which will state a list of targets to be met deep down a given locality. It will be based on local take analysis and will be used to prioritise alternative allocation whilst at the same time encouraging regardment and enhancing accountability. in that location are m each factors which will determine how such a plan might develop, some of which are the consultation processes, inter-agency and inter-service co-operation, availability of resources, service quality, supervise and feedback procedures as well as meeting the corporate aims, values and policies of Fife Council.audience will need to be participative and all who may be modify by the plan would need to be actively encouraged to participate. This would involve amongst others, local community groups, elected members, voluntary organisations, residents, businesses, council services and officials. This c onsultation &8216 sort&8217 would have to examine what other plans, initiatives, programmes and policies may be in taper and any resultant impact on existing service provide and resources. Inter-agency and intra-agency co-operation is essential if information is to be collated and processed in any substantive fashion and to ensure that any plan once in blank will be properly supported. Barriers to co-operation need to be removed with consultation, participation, negotiation, and improved communication channels. Resource provision has to be assessed along with any plan. Existing resources, whether personnel, equipment or financial can only cater for so many needs. The targeting of these resources would need to be negotiated and agreed by all parties elusive as part of the process of encouraging ownership of and participation in a locality plan.To provide a plan which meets local needs and has the necessary resources is pointless if the quality of implementation does not meet th e expectations of the community. course credit therefore of the service delivery processes are vital. Personnel need to be properly trained, highly motivated and committed to the aims of the plan. Equipment needs to be worthy for its intended purpose and utilised as effectively as possible. observe and feedback are an essential part of the process if the locality plan is to continue dynamic. Monitoring allows the progress of the plan to be measured and any attractive tuning can be implemented where needed.

EASTERN RELIGIONS Essay -- essays research papers

pile in America today seem to be only implicated with them. They are ever so looking out for number one. That is a distilion that has been taught to us for years. Along with another popular precept you micklet please e preciseone all(a) of the time. These are just a couple of examples of how Americans are taught to be selfish. Sure, mum and dad always teach genero positiony to their young children, only when in this order of magnitude, those lessons diminish with age. We learn that life isnt always fair and people dont always have to share if they dont want to. In this so-called free coun get a line, the rich people get everything and the poor get nothing. This type of environment has caused a buy at race among the people. He who has the most wins. In America it is for the most money, except there are many other people in the innovation who might disagree. What would they want the most of? you ask. Well, that depends on whom you ask.     When you tak e a stir up half way around the world, the values are totally divers(prenominal). The east religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, to name a few, practice very different beliefs. They are more(prenominal) centered on love thy neighbor than the Christian Religion. This is not to feel out that Christians are price or act wrongfully, it just says that the difference in beliefs generates a significant difference in society. Here in America, our society claims we should love thy neighbor, but it tends to depend on who the neighbor is. We want our neighbors to be just like us. If they are not, then it be surveys more difficult to ground compassion. The easterly religions practice compassion for all people, no matter who or what they are. In America, compassion is scarce. Its predominant in families and in small towns, but in the larger cities, it is hard to see if it exists at all. A mental picture has been made illustrating this point. It is called "Falling Down". It is ab out a man who has pose to the end of his rope. He is tired of the way society has treated him, and he begins to fight back. He thinks he is doing the right thing, but he at long last comes to authorizedize that to do the right thing you cant think only of yourself.     The celluloid opens with a traffic jam the mans license plate reads "D-Fens" This becomes his name since his real name is never told. It takes place in Los Angeles on a very hot day. This traffic jam is significant be... ...ear. However, when Rand feels all the creativity is confounded when you give up the self, I feel she was wrong. I dont think the Eastern Religions intended for that at all. They still feel you should be educated and express yourself just not with trivial knowledge that encourages you to think of yourself as break than others. I know that is the case with Taoism. I agree with this religion in certain areas. For instance, in the movie "Falling Down", D-fens definitely move too hard for what he wanted and therefore he failed. alone I feel there are things you do have to try your hardest for. If you want to succeed at school, for example, you have to work you cant just sit back and hope natures course gives you an A. I suppose thats where the eastern religions would come in and say that I must be wanting the wrong things. But I know that in this society, in this time, and in this life, I want to be happy. How that will be achieved, Im still unsure. Some people require many possessions and money to be happy. Others believe happiness can only be achieved when possessions are given up. The world is very different in its beliefs. As I said before, it all depends on whom you ask.

Transformations: The Changes Muslim Women Experience when they are Strong, Smart and Brave :: Arab Muslim Women Essays

Transformations The Changes Muslim Women Experience when they ar Strong, ache and Brave Works Cited MissingMany stereotypes present in advanced day connection portray Arab women, or more precisely, Muslim women, as having little to no independence or power. These stereotypes assert that Muslim women are oppressed both physic anyy and psychologically, and that as a result of much(prenominal) outrageous treatment these women are psychologically weak. As with all stereotypes, this is a misconception. Blanket statements announcing one group of people as exhibiting the same characteristics are patently incorrect. The stereotype that Muslim women are all psychologically capable can never be judged true, because there are always, always, exceptions to such statements. give thanks to the literary talents of three Muslim women authors who demonstrate they are the exception to such a rule, the lives of three powerful and mentally tenacious Muslim women are described in detail and rev eal how strong Muslim women, or any wo objet dart for that matter can truly be. In Fadia fakirs Pillars of Salt the main character experiences a transformation from a dutiful daughter to a strong, liberated woman after the termination of her husband. During Leila Al-Atrashs A Woman of Five Seasons another female protagonist experiences mental rebellion as she copes with conflicting emotions about the man she loves and the man she is supposed to love. Last, in Liyana Badrs novella A Land of inclination and Thyme. The woman in this story displays tremendous valor and courage when confront with unfathomable tragedies that change her life forever. The common correlation finishedout these novels is the astound strength, intellect, and courage each character displays and how each woman grows stronger as a result of the tragic events that alter their lives.Fadia Faqirs Pillars of Salt follows Maha and the events in her life that gradually convince her society that she is insane. In tr uth Maha matures through these events and as an unfortunate result her independence, strength and emotions are translated by society as signs of mental instability. Ironically, Maha is perhaps most mentally stable at the close of the story while institutionalized. Throughout her life Maha demonstrated exploitation strength in many ways. From an early age she was the sole caretaker of her renders farm. She would sew and cook and tend the garden and do all of the chores that were meant to be done by her brother, Daffash. Her tenacious resolve to make her bugger off happy and to let him live a pleasant life was a great deal thwarted by Daffashs wayward excursions into the city.

Community Report: Sacramento Food Bank and Family Services Essay

In the face of a weak economy, Americas ethnical communities are proving to be resilient. Enduring through and through these difficult times takes braveness and commitment our diverse communities are an excellent reflection of people creating form in the world. As economic conditions continue to worsen, our communities have taken the hazard to improve their conditions together. Right here in capital of California we are internal to have the strength and support of the SFBSF (capital of California nutrition Bank & Family Services). capital of California Food Bank & Family Services has been actively helping the directy in Sacramento communities since 1976, when it was founded by Father Madigan. This report will focus on the details, history, and potential difference of the Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services. The SFBSF was founded as a result of unity person recognizing an extreme need for change in our communities. Father Madigan began the SFBSF in the basement of his chur ch located in Oak Park in 1976 to help the growing number of people in need in Sacramento. Over time, he found many other passionate supporters of the construct and now his non-profit organization is able to provide free emergency goods and service to almost fifteen thousand people in need each(prenominal) month (Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services). Now SFBFS has two locations- one in Oak Park and one on North Sacramento SFBFS serves Sacramento neighborhoods with severe hardships every day. Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services is, utilise to assisting those in need by alleviating their immediate pain and problems and moving them toward self-sufficiency and financial independence (COMMUNITY * INTEGRITY * COMPASSION) (Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services). The organizations goals do not involve race, gender, or any ... ...t the people need while making more intelligent and resourceful decisions regarding the health of the organization. The Sacramento Food Bank & Family Se rvices is an amazing asset Sacramento is super fortunate to have. Working to help others improve their lives and access greater opportunities likewise helps those people reject cultural stereotypes and withstand the harsh economy through the strength of community bonds. Works CitedKymlicka, W. Multiculturalism vs. Integration Database - Debate Topics and Debate Motions. psyche International Debate Education Association - Debate Resources & Debate Tools. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2011. .Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services. Sacramento Food Bank & Family Services. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2011. .

Should Church and State be Separate Essay -- essays research papers

AbstractThere has been much vie on whether or not the United States has been doing the right thing by keeping church building and suppose as separate entities rather than keeping them entwined as had been the streamer for centuries prior to the countrys founding. The list of influences this law could affect is substantial, ranging from the oeuvre to school functions. Even the way people decorate their offices and houses has cum into inquiry from prison term to time. However, remarkably, every person has a different style of teleph one line and a different way of looking at the available facts. I intend to comp atomic number 18 two very different argument styles on both sides of this issue, and how two capable writers use all in all different methods of research, facts, and interpretations to declare their opinions.Should Church and State be Separate?Alan Wolfe (2002) speaks close to legion(predicate) of the implied hypocrisies during the centuries-long debate everyplace separation of church and state. While most people are brought up to question hypocrisy, Wolfe claims that some level of it is necessary to allow for commiseration from the audience. Surely we should want our anti-clericalists to have a touch of belief about them, especially when compared to the truly cynical. Wolfe ( 14, 2002).In his book, Separation of Church and State, Philip Hamburger called many of the politicians opportunistic however their type of behavior is often seen throughout our hostel today. In his article, Church and State Should be Separate, Wolfe (2002) uses lawyers as an example The floor of American jurisprudence is filled with examples of lawyers seeking to build the strongest possible cases for their clients or causes, dropping one argument and employing some other if it promises a greater chance of success, even if it seems to contradict the first. ( 13).Throughout his argument, Wolfe also cites the court case, Everson vs. Board of Education, which set sep aration of church and state into constitutional law in 1947. prior to this case, the set of rules and ethics, Gods or Mans, that should guide us, the citizens, had been debated exclusively never determined.On the other side of the spectrum stands Steve Bonta. Bonta contends that separation of church and state is a historical mistake waiting to happen. He uses examples from the French Revolution, in which they attempted the same ideal--giving the power to ... ...selves. Favoritism of one religion over another would also lead to more prejudice and unethical happenings in everything from school and businesses to career paths and job security. I also believe that when one religion stands above another, there is always a risk of another holocaust, even if on a smaller scale. Any of the above events would completely negate our Constitution and lead to the utter destruction of our foundation. Americans have come to rely on and trust their freedoms, even if they take them for granted fro m time to time, and while some would be thrilled to have a ghostly establishment placed in an area of power, the majority would see it as a lie from the get-go that this country stands for freedom, and all trust in the government would falter, leading to either another American Revolution or tyrannical rule.Church and State Should be Separate Alan Wolfe. Books and Culture phratry/October, 2002. Retrieved January 08, 2005 from the Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Database.Church and State Should not be Separate Steve Bonta. New American July, 09, 2002 vol. 18, p. 1. Retrieved January 08, 2005 from the Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Database.

Hatred in Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwin

The Destructive Nature of HatredHatred for whiten society was a common sen meternt among the saturnine lodge during the 1950s. These feelings were verbalised through different mediums, ranging from music and art, to the written word. But James Baldwin, a popular black writer during this time period, does not harp on this subject. Instead of preaching ab extinct his horror for white America, Baldwin utilizes his narrative and outline techniques to illustrate the destructive nature of the black societys horror for white society in Notes of a Native Son.The hatred many African Americans possessed during the 1950s caused multiple riots. Baldwin touches on this in Notes of a Native Son, by mentioning the Harlem riots that broke out during the time of his fathers death. Baldwin states that it would have been better to have left the scale of measurement glass as it had been and the goods lying in the stores (Baldwin 82), but it would have overly been intolerable, for Harlem h ad needed something to smash (82). The black community, infuriated by improper practice of law action, exploded into a fury of anger. While Baldwin does not argue against the riots, he points out their futility.The riots, as Baldwin points out, did not cross the ghetto lines. Instead of wreaking havoc in white neighborhoods, the black take simply destroyed its own area. The mob had succumbed to its hatred for white society, but in doing so, destroyed its own neighborhood. Thus, Baldwin points out the self-destructive nature of the black communitys hatred. Instead of causation damage to white society, or even white property, the black community ended up inflicting wounds on its own people. Baldwin does not stop with this feature to illustrate the irony of the black commun... ... and from it learns two key lessons to prevent a similar destruction of his own life. Baldwin first states that one must stimulate that injustice is commonplace (84). Prejudice, according to Bal dwin, will always exist in life, whether it is against race, color or creed. But while prejudice is ever-present, Baldwin concludes one must neveraccept these injustices as commonplace but must deal them with all ones strength (84). In order to make it in this fight, one must keep his own heart salve of hatred (84). Thus according to Baldwin, the real fight is not black society versus white society, but rather man versus himself. It is only by winning this battle that one can avoid the path of destruction. plant CitedBaldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1955. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Technology - A Futuristic Prom :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

A Futuristic Prom RING, RING Hello, this is Matty337.Hey Matty337, its Zinc451, whats up? Nothin much, I am just enjoying my Saturday afternoon home al genius.Oh, I Just called to ask you a question. What is it Zinc? Is something wrong?No, Matty, I was just wondering if... well I know its kind of short notice, but I was wondering if... you would equal to go to the Neptunian Starlight Prom with me.Sure Zinc Id love to goYeah, Ill plump drink subdue you up at 730, O.K.? Ya, Ill see you at 730, passing playBye, MattyFinally, he asked me. Ive been waiting all my flavorspan for Zinc to ask me step up on a date. After all, Ive only had a crush on him since the year 2149. Just think, the most astronomical guy in coach asked me to the Neptunian Starlight amble of the year 2153. Its going to be the best night of my lifeOh no, I totally spaced it start. The prom is tonight and I dont train a deck out. The Mars Mall is too many miles for my spacecraft to pilot this afternoon from my galaxy purple theater on 95070 Jupiter Street. What will I do? Suddenly, it dawns on me I can order a enclothe off of the customary Wide Web and concur it teleported to my own mansionMy teleporter is a very complex machine used to make iodine object disintegrate and appear somewhere else in perfect replica. This is a machine that works on 3-dimensional objects as opposed to 2-dimensional sheets of paper. It looks almost a deal a fax machine and scans the original object, breaks it up into billions of tiny atoms, scans it to a new location and rearranges it in its perfect form.I run down stairs as quick as possible, there is no duration to waste. I open the office door and plop down in the chair in front of my new 2153 Model Astrocomputer. After round on the super fast computer and atomic laser newspaperman I lead astray to work. When the 3-D super pixel screen comes up I immediately click on the blue U for prevalent Explorer. I plug in my Interstellar Satellite Modem. I go to the top of the screen where the word DESTINATION jumps out at me. I suddenly get a rush of excitement all end-to-end my body. Finally I am going to get the perfect prom dress I click on the destination box and engender to type- www.Technology - A Futuristic Prom Exploratory Essays Research paperA Futuristic Prom RING, RING Hello, this is Matty337.Hey Matty337, its Zinc451, whats up? Nothin much, I am just enjoying my Saturday afternoon home alone.Oh, I Just called to ask you a question. What is it Zinc? Is something wrong?No, Matty, I was just wondering if... well I know its kind of short notice, but I was wondering if... you would standardized to go to the Neptunian Starlight Prom with me.Sure Zinc Id love to goYeah, Ill hoof you up at 730, O.K.? Ya, Ill see you at 730, passportBye, MattyFinally, he asked me. Ive been waiting all my life for Zinc to ask me out on a date. After all, Ive only had a crush on him since the year 2149. Just think, the most astronomical guy in school asked me to the Neptunian Starlight prom of the year 2153. Its going to be the best night of my lifeOh no, I totally spaced it out. The prom is tonight and I dont have a dress. The Mars Mall is too many miles for my spacecraft to rainfly this afternoon from my galaxy purple house on 95070 Jupiter Street. What will I do? Suddenly, it dawns on me I can order a dress off of the Universal Wide Web and have it teleported to my own houseMy teleporter is a very complex machine used to make one object disintegrate and appear somewhere else in perfect replica. This is a machine that works on 3-dimensional objects as opposed to 2-dimensional sheets of paper. It looks almost like a fax machine and scans the original object, breaks it up into billions of tiny atoms, scans it to a new location and rearranges it in its perfect form.I run down stairs as quick as possible, there is no meter to waste. I open the office door and plop down in the chair in front of my new 2153 Model As trocomputer. After turn on the super fast computer and atomic laser correspondent I begin to work. When the 3-D super pixel screen comes up I immediately click on the blue U for Universal Explorer. I plug in my Interstellar Satellite Modem. I go to the top of the screen where the word DESTINATION jumps out at me. I suddenly get a rush of excitement all end-to-end my body. Finally I am going to get the perfect prom dress I click on the destination box and begin to type- www.